Posts tagged ‘science’

THE UNIVERSE IN BALANCE: A SHORT STORY, NATURE RULES

Accepted for publication by The Corner Bar in March 2024. One of the first stories I wrote, and it took me many years to get it right.

 God does not play dice with the universe.

                                         —- Albert Einstein

God not only plays dice; he also sometimes throws the dice where they cannot be seen.

                                         —- Stephen Hawking

THE UNIVERSE IN BALANCE

Prof. Maxwell Lowman sat in his MIT office deep in thought. It was mid-afternoon, the blinds were lowered and closed creating the setting he desired. The sole illumination a reading lamp on his desk, a desk littered with books, research papers and correspondence. His office, lined with bookshelves contained works reflecting his eclectic interests running from poetry to the latest volumes in astrophysics.

With his salt and pepper eyebrows and mane of unruly gray hair he looked every part of the college professor. Lowman was an expert on the ‘Big Bang’, as if anyone could claim that title, he often thought. An expert. Might as well be an expert on heaven. Another doctrine born of conjecture. He often mused, “Why did the ‘Big Bang’ take place? How did it give birth to the universe? Questions yet to be solved. And to some, the answers relying on faith. The same as the existence of heaven. But unlike heaven, there was proof, in theory, that the ‘Big Bang’ did take place but for what reason did the universe exist? The question of why the universe came into existence is unanswerable. How is a matter of conjecture.

Lowman’s mind continued on a journey he had come to enjoy. Where some unknown force, some would call God, held hands with science. How could the universe come into existence from nothing? He tried to imagine space before the ‘Big Bang’. Nothing existed. Time did not exist. Light did not exist. Before the ‘Big Bang’ did space exist. Some thought, before the ‘Big Bang’ space did not exist but then unfolded. Did anything come before the existence of nothing. He spent hours musing over these questions thinking, that perhaps, science could not and should not answer everything. Some mystery should remain.

                                                       * * *

Lowman was conducting his first graduate class of the semester covering the ‘Big Bang’. His lecture would be full of theory, but in reality, no answers. During the course of his lectures he encouraged questions. And these questions would determine the structure of his future lectures. And this year, with the important upcoming experiment, he wanted to introduce the Higgs boson.

During his lecture, one of his favorite pupils from the past year, Joe Hess, raised his hand and asked, “The ‘Big Bang’ is a mystery to me.”

Lowman said, “Well, you are not alone.”

Hess continued, “We know it happened, or else we wouldn’t be here. But where did all the matter in the universe come from?”

Lowman anticipated this question for it was asked every year. He began pacing along the front of the lecture hall to organize his thoughts for opinions were constantly changing. He began, “Stephen Hawking has a relatively new theory that all matter in the universe was created by the ‘God Particle’. In 1964 Peter Higgs predicted the existence of the Higgs boson which, in a book written by Leon Lederman, was referred to as the ‘God Particle’. The boson is central to our understanding of the structure of all matter”.

Lowman anticipated Joe’s next question, “But where did the ‘God Particle’ come from?”

“That, young man, is the question which remains unanswered. The theory is that the ‘God Particle’ populated the entire universe in the smallest fraction of a second at a speed far beyond the speed of light. Of course, it is accepted that nothing can exceed the speed of light, but we must remember, that when this occurred light did not exist. Time did not exist, so anything is possible. When the ‘Big Bang’ occurred, it is theorized that the universe consisted of equal parts of dark matter, which is now accepted to exist, and visible matter. For reasons unknown, the amount of visible matter surpassed the amount of dark matter. And that is the reason that the universe – stars, black holes and you and I – exist.

Lowman concluded his lecture by telling the class, “I am sure you are aware that tomorrow a unique experiment will be conducted. It will attempt to duplicate the material which existed immediately following the ‘Big Bang’.  And perhaps create the particle which existed at the moment of the ‘Big Bang’, the ‘God Particle’. He concluded the lecture, and as the class exited the lecture hall, erased the white board of his lecture notes. One fact he saved for his future lecture was that the universe was expanding not contracting as was originally thought. So rather contracting to the point of, perhaps, another ‘Big Bang’ it will expand into single atoms wandering in space. Nature destroyed along with all the balance which once existed. It made no sense.

                                                           * * *

Lowman made his way to his office, excitement in his step. His anticipation of tomorrow’s experiment filled his mind with the possibilities it may contribute to understanding the birth of the universe. He would be counting the hours, the minutes until the experiment was initiated. Wondering at the knowledge to be revealed. It was an experiment in which MIT was a participant, along with a host of other prestigious institutions from all over the world. Prompted by his excitement, he scheduled a meeting with Dr. Volachek, head of the Physics Department, to share his enthusiasm. With a few hours before the meeting was to take place, he returned to the solitude of his office to contemplate what tomorrow’s experiment might reveal. Now he raised the blinds to the dismal gray of the winter’s afternoon.

While sitting at his desk, his eyes wandered over the bookcases lining the walls of his office. He had a love for books since he was a child. During his youth they were his entertainment, and as he grew older, his source of knowledge. He enjoyed being among the thoughts and ideas of the great minds contained in these volumes.  Now, with tomorrow’s experiment, he may be witness to a great advancement in the understanding of the universe. The answers to questions great minds had pondered.

With the Hubble telescope and a host of great technologies being developed, questions were being answered and knowledge being gained more rapidly than ever before. The discovery of dark energy and dark matter, once radical concepts, have changed the science of physics. The question is, why does this mysterious dark matter and energy exist? Lowman sat in his office with the only sound the ticking of the old clock sitting on his bookshelf.

As the time of his meeting with Dr. Volchek drew close he donned his overcoat, and through the crisp winter afternoon, made his way to the dean’s office. He had known Dr. Volchek for years. The dean was a good friend and knowledgeable colleague. He entered the office and Dr. Volchek rose and welcomed him with a handshake. “Good to see you, Max. Glad to have someone with whom to share the excitement of tomorrow’s experiment.”

Lowman answered, “I just hope nothing goes wrong. It is an extremely complicated endeavor. This is an international effort with billions of dollars invested. Failure would be heartbreaking.”

The dean replied, “With every experiment there is a risk. But even a failure can produce knowledge. Now relax. Just look forward to the progress we may make in understanding the mysteries of our universe. Tomorrow that device nicknamed, The Hand of God, with gold atoms racing into one another to achieve unbelievable temperatures, will hopefully cause protons and neutrons to break apart into quarks and the gluon particles which hold the quarks together. And then, we hope, the quark – gluon plasma will duplicate the densest material ever created. The material which existed at or immediately after the ‘Big Bang’. Perhaps a Higgs boson. What a mighty contribution to physics that would be. Creating the material unknown to the universe for 18 billion years.”

                                                          * * *

That night, at home, his mind was like a whirling dervish. At dinner Max’s wife, Martha, could feel the excitement her husband generated. She said, “Max, calm down. You’re going to make yourself sick. Indigestion will not help you appreciate tomorrow.”

You’re right, Martha. You’re right.”

They finished dinner and spent the remainder of the evening reading. Later, as Martha prepared for bed, Max lie there, his mind working furiously. Once Martha was in bed, she turned off the bedside lamp, kissed Max and said, “I love you.”  And he returned that thought. It was their bedtime ritual and meant a great deal to them both. In the darkened room Max turned onto his side. He knew it would take some time to fall asleep, feeling like a kid on Christmas Eve.

The next morning, having spend a fitful night of anticipation, Lowman prepared for work. Before leaving he kissed his wife on the cheek and softly said, “I love you. You make my life worth living.” Martha slightly stirred and smiled.

                                                          * * *

The drive to campus seemed to take forever. Lowman had trouble maintaining the speed limit. His excitement transferred to his foot. He parked his car and entered one of the large lecture halls reserved to watch the experiment take place on closed – circuit television and hoped for some kind of immediate results. Dr. Volchek saw Lowman and motioned for him to come over and sit in the seat Volchek saved for him.” The scientists at the ‘Hand of God’ began the introduction of those present at the site and relate a brief history of the journey which led to the experiment.

When that was completed, the experiment was initiated.

Lowman began to consider what knowledge might be discovered but that thought was never completed. In an instant Lowman no longer existed. The universe no longer existed. The balance of nature was revealed. All Lowman’s questions were answered and the answers would remain forever unknown.

Lowman had always been amazed how nature maintained balance. The balance also applied to the Higgs boson. And true to that balance, the experiment produced an anti – Higgs boson. In a thousandth of a trillionth of a second dark matter, using dark energy, compressed all the matter of the universe into the anti – Higgs boson. The entire mass of the universe was now compressed into a minute particle of unbelievable mass. This process had been repeated for an infinite number of times. For infinity. The anti – Higgs boson sat alone in the emptiness of space. And after billions upon billions of years would morph into a Higgs boson prepared to initiate another ‘Big Bang’.

                                         THE END

                               AND THE BEGINNING

November 28, 2025 at 4:27 pm Leave a comment

ONE MORE TRY!

And Then He Rested was accepted for publication by Bewildering Stories in December 2007. The story has definite religious overtones, and I thought this might be a problem. It wasn’t.

                                  AND THEN HE RESTED

David Roser, a twenty-two-year-old graduate student, was summoned to Dr. Smithfield’s office one bleak winter afternoon.  David was enrolled at M.I.T. in the Astronomy Department.  He chose this field for it provided the opportunity to dwell on concrete observations, but also gave him a chance to dream, to ponder the vastness of space and the possibilities of what might exist out there.

He was also in awe of Dr. Springfield.

Springfield had won a Nobel Prize in physics for his study of the cosmos.  To work under the guidance of Dr. Springfield went well beyond an honor.  It allowed him to tread the sacred ground of the universe.

To be summoned to Springfield’s office was a rare pleasure David savored for the man truly had the characteristics of the absent-minded genius.  When thinking, he constantly smoked his pipe, and a wave of aromatic smoke followed him.  All the buildings on campus were smoke-free, but no one had the nerve to tell Dr. Springfield to extinguish his pipe.  To add to the dilemma, he was hard of hearing and anyone daring to reprimand him would have brought attention to someone shouting at a Nobel Prize winning laureate.

David knocked loudly on Dr. Smithfield’s office door.

“Come in,” came a preoccupied voice far louder than normal.

David opened the door to see Dr. Springfield seated at his cluttered desk; his head wreathed in a cloud of smoke as he puffed furiously at his pipe.

“David, thank you so much for coming.  Have a seat.”

Smithfield motioned to the only chair in the office.  It was piled high with books, which David carefully removed and stacked on the floor.  As he waited for the professor to complete his work, David drank in the atmosphere of the room.  Most of the wall space was taken up with bookshelves piled haphazardly with books and stacks of paper.  On the little wall space available hung framed photos taken by famous astronomers.  There were pictures taken using the Hubble telescope of distant galaxies and images of the planets taken from some of the most famous observatories on Earth.  They were all taken by world-famous astronomers and given to Dr. Springfield.  All the photos had been taken by former pupils.

Smithfield’s desk was huge, taking up a third of the room.  The surface was also overflowing with books, papers and star charts.  So although the desk was massive, the work area was minimal.

After a few minutes had passed, David loudly cleared his throat, not sure if Springfield remembered that he was there.  Because of the professor’s hearing all communication had to be done quite aggressively.  His deafness also accounted for his booming voice.

“David, there’s been an important discovery.  I’m sure you have heard about the cloud of matter found revolving around a distant star in the Cancer system.  The cloud is approximately the same distance the Earth is from our sun, and the star around which it travels is very similar to our own.”

“Yes, professor.  The news is full of the discovery.”

Smithfield continued, “What makes this find truly exciting is that it is a window to the formation of our own planet.  It will take billions of years, but someday this mass of debris may form another Earth.  What is also so exciting is that, because of the distance of this system, we will be observing a planet form at approximately at the very time our own came into existence, give or take a few million years.

“The reason I wanted to see you, David, was that I want you to be involved in taking some of the initial measurements to determine the characteristics of this mass.  Yours will be some of the first data recorded.  For unknown generations, scientists will follow this planet’s development.  It will be an important view to our past.”

David said, “I feel honored that you want me to do this work, but will it lead to a project for my degree?”

“I’m afraid not.  We’ll only have about two weeks to record the initial data, then that area of the sky won’t be visible for observation for another hundred years.  But who knows, with the advancement of space-based telescopes, we may be able to gather more data that observations, during similar conditions and advances in technology, allow.”

                                                 * * *

David made his observations over the next week, and they were truly amazing.  He was sure his measurements were incorrect, so he did not inform Dr. Springfield of his findings.  He did, however, consult with other astronomers after five days.  David found he was one among many who did not believe their results.

On the seventh day after David began his observations, the hallways of M.I.T. were in an uproar.  The astronomy building had lost its mantle of reserve and discipline.

Springfield did not hear the shouts echoing through the corridors.  Beyond his office it was pandemonium.

A bewildered David Rosen knocked on Springfield’s door.

“Come in,” boomed the professor’s voice.

David was upset, mystified and euphoric at the same moment.  He was on the brink of tears as he walked into Springfield’s office.

“David, what is the matter?  You look like something is terribly wrong, son.”

“Professor, I’ve finished the project.”

Smithfield said, “I thought we could observe the mass for at least two weeks.  Did you make the necessary measurements before you lost it?”

With a laugh that was almost mad, David said, “No professor, the project is finished.  The debris is now a planet.”

Smithfield looked puzzled, “How could that be?” he asked.  “There must be some mistake.”

“No, professor, there is no mistake.  I’ve checked with other observatories.  There is now a planet there.  It took six days!”

                                                 THE END 

July 13, 2025 at 3:14 pm Leave a comment

MARTIAN REBIRTH, CONTINUED

MARTIAN REBIRTH

Jeff Granger and Tom Nariba, mission specialists and the first men chosen to walk on the surface of Mars, waved to the cheering crowd as they approached the spacecraft that would take them on their journey.  Behind them came Bill Griss, copilot, and Donald Summers, mission commander.   They would remain in orbit around the red planet, mapping and performing scientific studies while relaying communications to and from Earth of the team on Mars’ surface.  The astronauts craned their necks, taking in the massive rocket.  The vehicle that would take them on a sojourn that would last eighteen months.  The rocket was twice the size of the Saturn V used for the lunar missions. Composed of two stages, the first stage was used for the launch. The second stage would take them to the International Space Station where it would be refueled and the module containing the living quarters and the attached surface vehicle for exploration of the planet was already present.  The fact that the booster could refuel at the International Space Station made the trip possible.  Once refueled, the booster, along with the attached vehicles, would take them to Mars.

Jeff turned to Tom and said, “I still find it hard to believe we are going to Mars.  We hope to answer major questions man has had about the red planet.  Was there ever life on Mars?  Does life, in some form, still exist?”

Jeff and Tom were in their thirties and entered the astronaut program ten years ago and had extensive training in space travel and more importantly were extremely capable scientists. They were excellent physical specimens, practically guaranteed to remain disease free for the length of the mission.  Jeff, with his short-cropped blond hair, startling blue eyes, and athletic build, would not look out of place on a California beach.  Tom topped Jeff’s six-foot frame by two inches.  His unruly black hair and swarthy complexion hinted at his Arab roots. Both had loner personalities which would benefit them while working independently on the planet’s surface.

The psychological profiles of Bill Griss and Donald Summers were nearly opposite than that of the men going to the planet’s surface. These two were sociable and at ease with company in close places.  Bill and Donald were test pilots – flyers. Their ability to make split-second decisions under adverse circumstances was why they were important to the crew.  The little science they knew had been spoon-fed to them in preparation for this mission. This mix of personalities on the long journey to Mars and back to Earth was a healthy combination for the mission

 The launch from Earth, on their epic voyage, was uneventful and surprisingly on time.  Each man experienced a twinge of sadness knowing they would not set foot on Earth for eighteen months. But these feelings faded rapidly, replaced by the excitement of the adventure ahead.  Donald Summers surveyed his crew as the bone-jarring launch made communication impossible and thought, We must prove that machines lack the flexibility that the human mind can provide when unforeseen situations occur. That man can digest data to answer questions that cannot be anticipated by robotic sensors.  So much depends on the answers we provide.

Docking with the space station went smoothly.  They would spend two days there before they made the final leap to Mars.  The Mars module had to be thoroughly inspected one final time while their booster was being refueled.  Jeff and Tom had practiced this procedure countless times, yet after all the training sessions, this time the procedure felt different. This time it was real.

With all the supplies loaded, they were released from the space station and the booster, along with its human cargo, slowly drifted away.  With small positioning thrusts, the booster’s orbit decelerated.  Before long the distance between it and the space station was more than one hundred miles.  The booster fired signaling the beginning of the longest space journey man had yet to take.  Griss was the first to speak as the Earth grew smaller and details blurred, “We’re leaving our comfortable planet to explore a distant world.  I wonder what we will find and if we will answer the ultimate question, the possibility of life on Mars.”

The astronauts were kept busy on their trip by a host of experiments to accomplish and observations to make.  Their spacecraft contained a refractor telescope for visual observations and an infrared telescope both taking advantage of being far from the Earth’s polluting light. The telescopes would be in constant use. Time flew by during the seven-month long journey to Mars.

 Jeff and Tom had their own unique specialties and would spend four months exploring the red planet. Jeff was a biologist, looking for signs of life, including bacteria and viruses, and confirming the presence and the amount of water detected by unmanned probes orbiting the planet. Tom, the geologist, would study rock formations to trace the planet’s history. And with Jeff’s help, he would also drill into the surface for evidence which the presence of fossils might harbor.

One day, when they were halfway to the red planet, Jeff said, “Since I was a kid, I’ve heard about little green men.  My favorite movie was ‘War of the Worlds’.  Now I’m going there, and I still can’t believe it.  The closer we get, the more anxious I am to know if some form of life could be waiting there for us.”

Tom answered, “I’ve been thinking about the prospect of finding life too.  It will be a great discovery if we do.  But it will also signal the end of our civilization’s conviction that it holds a unique place in a sterile universe.  I hope we find some sign of Martian life.  But at the same time, I sometimes fear the consequences such a discovery may involve. Would society have difficulty facing the fact that we are not alone.”

The four men were surprised how fast time passed on their journey.  While they were conducting their assigned experiments, Mars went from a distant point of light to a discernable disc to a moon-sized sphere, and finally to a new world.

* * *

With the help of the onboard computer, the booster inserted itself into orbit around the red planet, an orbit that would take the craft over a previously discovered ice field.  Jeff and Tom prepared to make their momentous journey to the surface.  They separated their module from the booster and headed toward Mars.  Their module resembled the lunar craft used long ago, but on a much larger scale for this was going to be their living quarters not for days, but for months. The module also contained a lab with many of the instruments normally found in a biology lab but miniaturized.  When time came for them to return to the booster, the lower part of the module would remain behind with instrumentation that would continue to monitor the planet’s surface.  Their living quarters would rejoin the booster and reattach for the voyage back to Earth.

The touchdown on the Martian surface set both their hearts racing.  Each had wondered about the feelings this moment would produce.  In the end, pure awe was the product.  They viewed the pale red landscape out their window, contrasted against an ebony sky speckled with stars..  Jeff said to Tom, “I know it’s against regulations, but I think we should both take the first steps on to the surface together.”  Tom happily agreed.

An hour later, they were suited up and ready to leave the module.  As they stepped onto the Martian surface, they said the lines that were practiced for the audience back on Earth.  “We bring the presence of mankind to our sister planet Mars.  Fiction has dealt with the prospect that this red planet harbors life.  We have journeyed to seek the truth behind the fiction.”  Once the excitement of their first steps wore off, both men settled down to complete their assigned tasks.

The module had landed on the intended ice field.  Tom took core samples and conducted seismic tests to determine the depth of the ice.  He found the depth to vary between thirty and fifty feet.  He already knew the dimensions of the field from orbiting observations to be hundreds of square miles in area.  This would supply an abundant amount of water for future explorations and make possible the establishment of colonies that would serve as a stepping-stone for future space exploration.

Tom examined the Martian ice for signs of life by gently melting a quantity of water, then passing the solution through two filter sizes.  The first filter would trap any bacteria present and would be incubated with growth media to see if any colonies would form.  He used a microscope to check for the presence of bacteria, but none were present. 

 The second filter would be used to detect viruses and, if present, would be encouraged to proliferate. During these studies Tom wore a disposable bio suit to protect him from any life form present and worked in a miniature laminar flow hood. He ran test after test yielding no positive results for the presence of bacteria or viruses. He would also harvest water to be returned to Earth.

Jeff spent days roaming the Martian landscape while Tom remained close to the spacecraft. Jeff drove the exploration vehicle to distant geologic formations, taking samples and making measurements.  He had never felt such deep peace knowing he was alone exploring the surface of Mars studying, charting and sampling the alien landscape. He found hints of the fossilized existence of life in the past, but detailed analysis back on Earth would be needed for confirmation.

The time to journey back to Earth rapidly approached. The astronauts had spent over three months working extremely hard in their quest to discover life and study the planet. Tom and Jeff were disappointed with their research results. They did not find firm evidence of any present life past or present. Perhaps the samples they were returning with would supply more hopeful results.

Days before their voyage home the crew orbiting Mars ran into their first major problem.  The fuel cells’ mechanism used to manufacture water on the orbiter broke down.  They would still be able to process their urine into potable water, but their bodies used more water than the processed urine could provide.  They would never be able to survive the seven-month journey home on the dwindling water their urine yielded.

Mission control was notified.  Jeff and Tom had fuel cells on their module to manufacture water while they were on the planet’s surface.  But the part of the craft that contained the fuel cells would remain behind. The solution was obvious, a solution the astronauts had already decided upon but waited to be confirmed.  The response from mission control said, “You are sitting on a vast amount of water.  Fill the storage tanks on the surface module with filtered water filtered twice, to insure its sterility. That, along with your processed urine should provide enough water for you to return home.”

The Martian water’s pH was tested and found to be basically neutral; water on Earth was slightly acid due to dissolved carbon dioxide.  Atomic absorption analysis was also run to discover if there were any dissolved minerals present.  The water contained fewer trace minerals than water found on Earth.  Later, as a mission control scientist studied the analysis he commented, “The Martian water is purer than what comes out of my faucet. Probably tastes better too.”  Tom spent the last days melting and filtering water, then filling all the storage tanks to the brim.

The time came to depart Mars.  As the two men watched the red surface recede to a red disc, they felt a twinge of regret. Their capsule successfully coupled with the orbiter that would take them home.  As they departed Mars’ orbit Donald Summers said to his crew, “We did not discover any life forms currently present, but our rock samples may uncover the evidence of life in the past. After we return to Earth analysis of the sample we are bringing back may yield evidence of past life.”  But each crewmember secretly harbored the fear that Mars was a sterile world.  Perhaps mankind was a unique product of fortunate circumstances in an otherwise sterile infinity.

Four months into their return flight they found it necessary to begin consumption of Martian water.  Tom was first to taste the water.  “Bottoms up,” he said.  He took a long drink then said, “This water does have a slight aftertaste, probably due to some dissolved minerals, but I’m sure it’s safe..   Bill responded, “You’re right.  But I can tolerate the aftertaste for three months if the alternative is dying of thirst.  The four men learned to ignore the strange taste, knowing the water was pure, and looked forward to returning home.

Jeff was the first to notice the beginning of the change.  His thick blond hair had begun to thin, in fact, all the hair on his body began to disappear.  He took to wearing a baseball cap to hide his change in appearance.  One day Tom saw him without his cap and asked, “What the hell is happening to you?”  His questions ceased when he found clumps of his own hair in the sink. Soon all four of the astronauts suffered the same malady, complete loss of all hair.

Bill and Donald both had families, which lead them to experience more anxiety than the two single astronauts.  Bill said to Donald, “I have no idea what is happening to us.  I sometimes try to think of my family but I’m beginning to have trouble.” With a weary look Donald responded, “I am too.  I don’t know what’s going on.” 

In addition, they experienced a decrease in the musculature of their arms and legs.  Their arms and legs lengthened and became exceedingly thin while the little fingers of their hands withered and were lost.  Fear of all the changes they had undergone was short lived for their brains were changing as well.

Two months into their journey home all communications with mission control ceased.  The minds of the astronauts became confused, unable to focus.  They found the words communicated to them from Earth alien but were able to understand the thoughts behind the words.  Their thoughts remained bewildered until they crossed some strange boundary in their brains.  They were now at peace knowing the mission they were sent to fulfill would be accomplished, but not the mission as planned.  The four beings sat perfectly still and studied one another with their huge black eyes.  They felt no alarm as their skin turned a grayish hue, and their skulls enlarged to become huge cranial domes.

Back on Earth, Emma Griss and Rhonda Summers, wives of the two astronauts, talked often.  During one call, Rhonda told Emma, “It’s been so long since we’ve had any word from mission control.  I’m sure there must be some kind of telemetry being received from the spacecraft.  I wish they would give us more information.”  The two women continued to call each other on a regular basis but their mutual hope was rapidly replaced by fear.

                                                          * * * 

The space capsule separated from its booster and began its fiery descent to the Pacific Ocean.  A fleet of naval ships was on hand for retrieval. Parachutes deployed and the craft landed precisely where intended.  The computers had functioned flawlessly.  Divers from a hovering helicopter jumped into the water to attach a cable to the capsule which delivered it to a nearby aircraft carrier.  A specially trained technician opened the capsule’s hatch.  With no word from the crew for so long he feared all he would discover upon opening the capsule would be four corpses.  The sight that greeted him shocked and repulsed him.  He immediately shouted for aid to remove the four.

                                                 * * *

A week after the four astronauts returned to Earth, after the most important space voyage ever accomplished by mankind, the world was still deprived of greeting their heroes.  The press clamored for information. Questions ran rampant about the outcome of the expedition.

To alleviate all speculation George Fredrick, head of NASA, arranged a meeting in the building housing the astronauts with members of the media to end all conjecture.  

The small auditorium was packed with international press.  A remote feed to a larger room in another building held the overflow.  The tension was palpable as the NASA head approached the podium.

“Ladies and gentlemen of the press, I have called this meeting to end all speculation as to the outcome of our Martian expedition and to introduce you to our gallant astronauts.

“But before I present them, I would like to say something about the conclusions formed from the samples Jeff and Tom obtained from their exploration of the surface of Mars. After extensive analysis of the samples, it is speculated that there is an extremely strong possibility that a primitive civilization had existed there in the past and was suddenly altered by a factor of unknown origin.”

George Fredrick waited for the uproar of the audience to die down.

“In a sense, from what we can determine, the inhabitants of Mars were manipulated by biological material perhaps journeying from outer space transforming a primitive species into a highly intelligent form of life by infecting the Martian water which changed the Martians into creatures designed by an unknown lifeforce. Analysis of rock samples from Mars indicates that two species of intelligent creatures once existed on Mars. This is, of course, speculation but this theory is the result of bits of fossilized skull fragments. Both skulls indicate, through size and structure, intelligent creatures. However, one was possibly far superior to the other in mental acuity.

“What is fascinating is that, through carbon dating, that the two forms existed together for a very short interval. The transition from one creature to another appears to be remarkably instantaneous. Our astronauts confirm the rapidity of this process

“As you all know, the one major problem experienced on this mission was the breakdown of our water-making capabilities.  Because of this, our astronauts were forced to drink filtered, sterilized Martian water.  We now know that even though this water was sterile, it was not pure.

“After our astronauts returned, the water was further analyzed.  One method used was western blot technology to determine if there were any foreign proteins present.  It was found that indeed there were.  What we discovered in the Martian water was the presence of prions.  These bits of protein, although not alive, can alter living beings.  On this planet, prions cause mad cow disease and the human counterpart Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.”

Fredrick next showed a slide of the Martian prion protein structure.

“Prions are virtually indestructible. Surgical instruments used where prions were present were found to still harbor the proteins even after being autoclaved. However, alcohol, which denatures protein, can eliminate them.

“These prions can apparently function as a carrier with transformation capabilities.  By a manner not yet understood they can take over the biochemistry of whatever creature consumes them and converts that creature into what can only be called the Martain which existed at the end of intelligent life on the planet. This finding was truly unexpected. These prions were there for a sinister purpose.  They harbor the unique property of creating alien creatures from any being that ingests them.  They possess the ability to transform contaminated beings into those of the planet from which the prions originated.  Our voyage to the red planet may have been the first time it had been visited by sentient life, but prions appeared first.  The discovery of these prions demonstrates that there are forces at work in the universe that we can only begin to comprehend.

“One aspect of our astronauts’ return trip was puzzling.  Why did they not contact mission control when they noticed the first physical changes?   On Earth, prions affect only the brain.  It is only conjecture, but we feel that long before any physical manifestations took hold, their brains were first affected.  Once they had all ingested the prions, their brains were altered.  We feel this protective mechanism prevented communication with any other beings except their fellow aliens.  Now that the process is complete, we hope to find a way to communicate with our astronauts.

“Without further delay, I would like to introduce to you Jeff Granger, Tom Nariba, Bill Griss and Donald Summers – Martians.”

The door to the isolation chamber opened and there sat the four Martians with their huge black unblinking eyes.  The reporters present reacted with horror and wonder.

With their mission in mind and knowledge provided by the prions, the four former astronauts consumed large amounts of Martian water knowing that their bodies would produce a copious supply of concentrated prions.

The four Martians quietly sat as they read the thoughts of the crowd.  Each had in his possession a secreted vial of ‘concentrated Martian water thick with prions to transform the Earth into their home.

                                             THE END

May 30, 2025 at 3:44 pm Leave a comment

MARTIAN REBIRTH, ANOTHER INVASION ATTEMPT

                                           MARTIAN REBIRTH

The last Martians clung desperately to life, knowing their situation was hopeless.  Still, they practiced a truth known throughout the universe; life is precious and vigorously preserve. But their society was doomed.  The underground cities they inhabited were littered with corpses. Their scientists had predicted this turn of events, but no one believed it true until it was too late.

                                                     * * *

As time passes the atmosphere of Mars began to thin, but since the loss began the Martians inhabited the planet’s core and manufactured their own atmosphere, the population worried little.  They had their magnificent oceans on the surface, the source of life-giving power, the declining atmosphere was of little concern.

The scientists tried to explain the impact of the loss of the atmosphere.  One prominent scientist addressed the supreme council, “We are safe in our cities, we control most of the aspects of our life – the atmosphere, food production – but we have no control over the oceans on which our lives depend.

“Our atmosphere is slowly thinning, escaping into space.  A thousand years from now, the atmosphere will be too thin to support life, but you say, “’We live in the planet’s core and make our atmosphere’, that is correct, but we cannot duplicate the surface water that gives us the unique life which is ours.”   

“Our oceans will disappear.  With little atmosphere, much of the water will sublime into space.  What water remains will freeze.  No longer will the streams of life filter from the surface to fill our lakes.  We may be able to farm the ice, but we will never be able to supply the vast amount of water our society requires. Understand, we can manufacture water, but it will not have the same life-giving properties which water contained on the surface provides.”

At one time that the most advanced beings on Mars were a primal form of life. But gradually, due to some unknown factor, the Martians changed both physically and mentally resulting in an entirely new society. For newborns this factor was unable to cross the Martian placenta causing the babies of the inhabitants to appear nothing like the adults. But once the babies began nursing and drinking the water, they took on the appearance of their parents.

A thousand years passed; the scientist’s prophecy came to fruition.  The oceans began to disappear.  The planet cooled, the atmosphere thinned and what remained of the oceans froze.  Where once the deafening roar of the water from above filling the lakes below echoed through the interior of the planet, now there was only silence.

Rationing began, but an estimate of approximately one hundred years was given for their society to continue.  As the years passed, the lakes grew smaller and smaller.   Eventually, they became pools of mud and then parched ground.

The last Martians huddled near what water remained.  No one had the strength to venture to the surface and gather what little ice which was still there.  They grieved for their magnificent cities; now vast wastelands filled with rotting corpses.  All hope for their civilization was lost.

                                                 TO BE CONTINUED

May 27, 2025 at 1:45 pm Leave a comment

THE UNIVERSE IN BALANCE, A SHORT STORY

                                             THE UNIVERSE IN BALANCE

As mentioned earlier this story was recently published by The Corner Bar. Here is a link to the publication.

http://cornerbarmagazine.com/

God does not play dice with the universe.

                                         —- Albert Einstein

God not only plays dice; he also sometimes throws the dice where they cannot be seen.

                                         —- Stephen Hawking

THE UNIVERSE IN BALANCE

Prof. Maxwell Lowman sat in his MIT office deep in thought. It was mid-afternoon, the blinds were lowered and closed creating the setting he desired. The sole illumination is a reading lamp on his desk, a desk littered with books, research papers and correspondence. His office, lined with bookshelves contained works reflecting his eclectic interests running from poetry to the latest volumes in astrophysics.

With his salt and pepper eyebrows and mane of unruly gray hair he looked every part of the college professor. Lowman was an expert on the ‘Big Bang’, as if anyone could claim that title, he often thought. An expert. Might as well be an expert on heaven. Another doctrine born of conjecture. He often mused, “Why did the ‘Big Bang’ take place? How did it give birth to the universe? Questions yet to be solved. And to some, the answers relying on faith. The same as the existence of heaven. But unlike heaven, there was proof, in theory, that the ‘Big Bang’ did take place but for what reason did the universe exist? The question of why the universe came into existence is unanswerable. How is a matter of conjecture.

Lowman’s mind continued on a journey he had come to enjoy. Where some unknown force, some would call God, held hands with science. How could the universe come into existence from nothing? He tried to imagine space before the ‘Big Bang’. Nothing existed. Time did not exist. Light did not exist. Before the ‘Big Bang’ did space exist. Some thought, before the ‘Big Bang’ space did not exist but then unfolded. Did anything come before the existence of nothing. He spent hours musing over these questions thinking that perhaps, science could not and should not answer everything. Some mystery should remain.

                                                       * * *

Lowman was conducting his first graduate class of the semester covering the ‘Big Bang’. His lecture would be full of theory, but in reality, no answers. During the course of his lectures, he encouraged questions. And these questions would determine the structure of his future lectures. And this year, with the important upcoming experiment, he wanted to introduce the Higgs boson.

During his lecture, one of his favorite pupils from the past year, Joe Hess, raised his hand and asked, “The ‘Big Bang’ is a mystery to me.”

Lowman said, “Well, you are not alone.”

Hess continued, “We know it happened, or else we wouldn’t be here. But where did all the matter in the universe come from?”

Lowman anticipated this question because it was asked every year. He began pacing along the front of the lecture hall to organize his thoughts for opinions were constantly changing. He began, “Stephen Hawking has a relatively new theory that all matter in the universe was created by the ‘God Particle’. In 1964 Peter Higgs predicted the existence of the Higgs boson which, in a book written by Leon Lederman, was referred to as the ‘God Particle’. The boson is central to our understanding of the structure of all matter”.

Lowman anticipated Joe’s next question, “But where did the ‘God Particle’ come from?”

“That, young man, is the question which remains unanswered. The theory is that the ‘God Particle’ populated the entire universe in the smallest fraction of a second at a speed far beyond the speed of light. Of course, it is accepted that nothing can exceed the speed of light, but we must remember that when this occurred light did not exist. Time did not exist, so anything is possible. When the ‘Big Bang’ occurred, it is theorized that the universe consisted of equal parts of dark matter, which is now accepted to exist, and visible matter. For unknown reasons, the amount of visible matter surpassed the amount of dark matter. And that is the reason that the universe – stars, black holes and you and I – exist.

Lowman concluded his lecture by telling the class, “I am sure you are aware that tomorrow a unique experiment will be conducted. It will attempt to duplicate the material which existed immediately following the ‘Big Bang’.  And perhaps create the particle which existed at the moment of the ‘Big Bang’, the ‘God Particle’. He concluded the lecture, and as the class exited the lecture hall, erased the whiteboard of his lecture notes. One fact he saved for his future lecture was that the universe was expanding, not contracting as was originally thought. So rather contracting to the point of, perhaps, another ‘Big Bang’ it will expand into single atoms wandering in space. Nature destroyed along with all the balance which once existed. It made no sense.

                                                           * * *

Lowman made his way to his office, excitement in his step. His anticipation of tomorrow’s experiment filled his mind with the possibilities it may contribute to understanding the birth of the universe. He would be counting the hours, the minutes until the experiment was initiated. Wondering at the knowledge to be revealed. It was an experiment in which MIT was a participant, along with a host of other prestigious institutions from all over the world. Prompted by his excitement, he scheduled a meeting with Dr. Volachek, head of the Physics Department, to share his enthusiasm. With a few hours before the meeting was to take place, he returned to the solitude of his office to contemplate what tomorrow’s experiment might reveal. Now he raised the blinds to the dismal gray of the winter’s afternoon.

While sitting at his desk, his eyes wandered over the bookcases lining the walls of his office. He had a love for books since he was a child. During his youth they were his entertainment, and as he grew older, his source of knowledge. He enjoyed being among the thoughts and ideas of the great minds contained in these volumes.  Now, with tomorrow’s experiment, he may be witness to a great advancement in the understanding of the universe. The answers to questions great minds had pondered.

With the Hubble telescope and a host of great technologies being developed, questions were being answered and knowledge being gained more rapidly than ever before. The discovery of dark energy and dark matter, once radical concepts, has changed the science of physics. The question is, why does this mysterious dark matter and energy exist? Lowman sat in his office with the only sound the ticking of the old clock sitting on his bookshelf.

As the time of his meeting with Dr. Volchek drew close he donned his overcoat, and through the crisp winter afternoon, made his way to the dean’s office. He had known Dr. Volchek for years. The dean was a good friend and knowledgeable colleague. He entered the office and Dr. Volchek rose and welcomed him with a handshake. “Good to see you, Max. Glad to have someone with whom to share the excitement of tomorrow’s experiment.”

Lowman answered, “I just hope nothing goes wrong. It is an extremely complicated endeavor. This is an international effort with billions of dollars invested. Failure would be heartbreaking.”

The dean replied, “With every experiment there is a risk. But even a failure can produce knowledge. Now relax. Just look forward to the progress we may make in understanding the mysteries of our universe. Tomorrow that device nicknamed, The Hand of God, with gold atoms racing into one another to achieve unbelievable temperatures, will hopefully cause protons and neutrons to break apart into quarks and the gluon particles which hold the quarks together. And then, we hope, the quark – gluon plasma will duplicate the densest material ever created. The material which existed at or immediately after the ‘Big Bang’. Perhaps a Higgs boson. What a mighty contribution to physics that would be. Creating the material unknown to the universe for 18 billion years.”

                                                          * * *

That night, at home, his mind was like a whirling dervish. At dinner Max’s wife, Martha, could feel the excitement her husband generated. She said, “Max, calm down. You’re going to make yourself sick. Indigestion will not help you appreciate tomorrow.”

You’re right, Martha. You’re right.”

They finished dinner and spent the remainder of the evening reading. Later, as Martha prepared for bed, Max lie there, his mind working furiously. Once Martha was in bed, she turned off the bedside lamp, kissed Max and said, “I love you.”  And he returned that thought. It was their bedtime ritual and meant a great deal to them both. In the darkened room Max turned onto his side. He knew it would take some time to fall asleep, feeling like a kid on Christmas Eve.

The next morning, having spent a fitful night of anticipation, Lowman prepared for work. Before leaving he kissed his wife on the cheek and softly said, “I love you. You make my life worth living.” Martha slightly stirred and smiled.

                                                         * * *

The drive to campus seemed to take forever. Lowman had trouble maintaining the speed limit. His excitement transferred to his foot. He parked his car and entered one of the large lecture halls reserved to watch the experiment take place on closed – circuit television and hoped for some kind of immediate results. Dr. Volchek saw Lowman and motioned for him to come over and sit in the seat Volchek saved for him.” The scientists at the ‘Hand of God’ began the introduction of those present at the site and relate a brief history of the journey which led to the experiment.

When that was completed, the experiment was initiated.

Lowman began to consider what knowledge might be discovered but that thought was never completed. In an instant Lowman no longer existed. The universe no longer existed. The balance of nature was revealed. All Lowman’s questions were answered, and the answers would remain forever unknown.

Lowman had always been amazed how nature maintained balance. The balance also applied to the Higgs boson. And true to that balance, the experiment produced an anti – Higgs boson. In a thousandth of a trillionth of a second dark matter, using dark energy, compressed all the matter of the universe into the anti – Higgs boson. The entire mass of the universe was now compressed into a minute particle of unbelievable mass. This process had been repeated for an infinite number of times. For infinity. The anti – Higgs boson sat alone in the emptiness of space. And after billions upon billions of years would morph into a Higgs boson prepared to initiate another ‘Big Bang’.

                                         THE END

                               AND THE BEGINNING

May 18, 2025 at 1:24 pm Leave a comment

ELMO’S SOJOURN, CHAPTER 8

                                          ELMO’S SOJOURN

                                               CHAPTER 8

                                 ELMO’S BREAKTHROUGH

Elmo and Valmid sat in the living room as Elmo explained his theory about what could be destroying the demons from Gylex.

“You see Valmid, I racked my brain trying to discover what property of Earth’s atmosphere has changed in the manner you described and yet has gone unnoticed by the population and scientists – something that increased then decreased yet had no effect on life on my planet.  I first considered elements of the atmosphere that have changed over the time period you indicated.  My planet has seen increases in greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane, but these gases have increased steadily with our increase in population and industry.  I next considered another source of gases that periodically enter our atmosphere – volcanoes.  Massive amounts of gases composed of sulfur and other elements ring the earth when large eruptions occur.  However, volcanic events would cause a random spike rather than a steady increase, and major eruptions have occurred since the earth was an infant.

“Valmid, you describe something, that until eighty years ago did not exist.  Then the monsters from Gylex began to die when venturing to Earth.  Whatever it was, it reached a plateau and began to disappear.  I could not think of any event that impacted our atmosphere under those conditions and with that time frame.  I was nearly in a panic, then decided to relax and just let my mind wander and I may have found the explanation.

“My mind wandered from something naturally occurring either through our geology or increase in the Earth’s population, to something man made and occurring during a limited time span.  What harmless substance could man have begun manufacturing nearly one hundred years ago, and then suddenly stopped producing?  The key, my friend, was that it was not harmless.  It was harmless in itself, but reacted with the ozone in our atmosphere increasing the ability of ultraviolet rays to reach the Earth’s surface and cause harm to the population.  Valmid, I think the component of Earth’s atmosphere that can destroy these monsters is chlorofluorocarbons.”

Valmid’s brow wrinkled, for he was unfamiliar with this class of chemicals.  Elmo explained that these chemicals were used as refrigerants and propellants to disperse material from spray cans.

 “Everyone thought these chemicals were harmless but eventually discovered that they were reacting in the upper atmosphere and destroying the Earth’s protective layer of ozone.  After this was discovered, chlorofluorocarbons were replaced with other chemicals that are inert, which would explain the decline of this mysterious substance in our atmosphere.”  Elmo guessed that there must be something in the makeup of the Gylexian lung that makes breathing chlorofluorocarbons fatal.

Valmid became extremely excited at the prospect of ridding his planet of its plague.  “We must produce this chemical immediately!” he said.

 “I’m a physicist, not a chemist,” Elmo countered.  “The only way I had this information about chlorofluorocarbons was the fact it was common knowledge on Earth due to the ozone layer.  I have no idea how to make the stuff.”

 “We must obtain the information,” Vlamid responded.

 “But where can such information be found on Roth?” Elmo wondered.  But before he could complete the thought he had another: “I’m going home.”

 “Yes my friend, you’re going home.  I’m sure, in time, our chemists could reproduce this chemical, but I am impatient to gain the knowledge needed to formulate these compounds.” 

Suddenly Valmid detected that Elmo had some uneasiness about returning to Earth.  Valmid quickly added, “We will not use the same wormhole you used to travel to Roth.  The wormhole we shall use will have little impact on your age.”

Elmo was relieved to hear his age would not be altered.  In fact, he feared that upon his return to Earth his age would revert to that of an old man.  He enjoyed being young once again.  He thought of all the things he still wanted to do and all that he still wanted to learn.

“You know Elmo, you would have returned to Earth in a day or so if you had been unable to help Roth with its problem. When you first arrived, I intended to keep you here until our problem on Roth was solved.  We grew to be friends, and I found that not only were our chemistries similar, but our emotions as well.”

With that, Valmid left the living room and returned with a small plastic case.  From the package, he extracted what appeared to be a large piece of black colored foil and spread the foil on the living room floor.   It was circular, and about six feet in diameter.  Upon close inspection, Elmo could see circuits incorporated in the perimeter of the foil.  Valmid smiled, “Elmo, this is my time-space machine.  We shall journey to earth and the device will be transported with us, unlike your machine.  With this type of device, we can travel to many different destinations in one outing.  And because it is so compact, we carry several along in case of an unexpected occurrence.  I will use the coordinates for the place from which you left and that is where we shall arrive.”  Valmid then left the room.

Elmo was alone with his thoughts.  He had experienced so much in so little time, traveled to another planet, and contacted a race of intelligent beings.   He studied his surroundings, his thoughts immersed in the unreal aspect of this adventure.

 Valmid returned attired in his most regal garments.  “Are you ready Elmo?”

Elmo could not believe he was going home.  The question that haunted him, which he was unable to answer, was a simple one: Would he stay on Earth?  His love for Mildred was strong, but he was now in his thirties and she in her seventies.  And after his brief stay on Roth, would he ever be satisfied spending the rest of his life on Earth and never again exploring a distant planet.  These complex issues filled Elmo’s brain as he stepped into the foil circle with Valmid, who was holding a small control device for his machine.  He entered the proper coordinates, pushed a button and Elmo’s world went blank.

April 18, 2025 at 3:41 pm Leave a comment

ELMO’S SOJOURN, CHAPTER 1

                                                ELMO’S SOJOURN

                                                     CHAPTER 1

                                                CELLAR SCIENCE

“I have a problem! I have a big problem!” Elmo shouted from his cellar laboratory.  Mildred shook her head, wiped her hands on her apron and headed for the basement door.  After fifty years of marriage, Elmo never ceased to amaze her at the trouble he could get into.

“Could he garden like other men his age?  Oh no, he has to do physics experiments,” Mildred muttered as she walked down the cellar stairs.

                                                             * * *

They had moved into this rural house in Upstate New York ten years ago, right after Elmo had retired from his job at Los Alamo Laboratory.  He was a physicist at the laboratory, part of a think-tank that planned experiments.  But Elmo enjoyed the lab work too.  He had accumulated a lot of ideas and discarded equipment.  Mildred gazed out the window of her country home.  Nearby, tall electrical towers obstructed some of the bucolic scenery, but Mildred liked the house just fine.  Elmo brought along the junk he had accumulated over the years, mostly discarded apparatus from failed experiments, equipment useless to everyone except Elmo.  The items included large magnets and four six-foot-tall Tesla coils, specialized high voltage transformers three feet in diameter and wrapped with miles of thin copper wire.  They resembled giant candles, coming to a point with electrical connections at the apex.  Elmo transported all this equipment into the basement and fiddled with it for years.  He then had a large Plexiglas chamber built, which set them back a bundle.  He stood the Tesla coils in each corner, then mounted the magnets in the floor.

The next step in the construction of Elmo’s experiment Mildred found most undesirable.  Elmo told Mildred, “I’ll need a great deal of power for my research.  Soon I’ll need your help making the electrical connections for the project I’ve been working on.”

A few days ago, a truck had delivered a huge spool of heavy insulated wire, another great expense, and now Mildred was getting a bad feeling.  Once it was dark, Elmo emerged from the basement wearing rubber boots and heavy rubber gloves.  “Get your coat Mildred, we’re going out.”  The spool of wire was in the bed of Elmo’s pickup.  They drove to the base of the nearest electrical tower and parked. 

“What are you going to do Elmo?” Mildred asked in a voice full of apprehension and a touch of impatience.

“I’m going to climb the tower and connect this wire which you’re going to feed out,” came his reply.  Mildred shook her head and wished Elmo would act his age.

After that illegal task was accomplished, Elmo spent most of his time in the basement tinkering with his invention. He called it his Time – Space Chamber, and when Mildred asked just what he was doing Elmo explained, “I’ve always thought that if I could create an electrical field, then move those electrons in a magnetic field to approach the speed of light, I could create a wormhole to a distant time and place.  I could aim at the wormhole and transport matter.  The secret is the size of the magnetic field.  It must be small, not like the giant cyclotrons they construct in the desert. 

All Mildred could say was, “If it makes you happy dear.”  It kept Elmo out of her hair for years.

March 28, 2025 at 2:33 pm Leave a comment

MY PREDICTIONS

MY PREDICTIONS                    

I want to take a moment to point out how, purely by accident, I managed to predict the past and possibly the future.

In my short story, The Superior Species, I predicted the past. In that story the plot centered around the cloning of two Neanderthals with the use of tissue harvested from a frozen Neanderthal body discovered after an unusual snow melt.

With the birth and development of the two Neanderthals it rapidly becomes clear that they are the superior species and that knowledge spell disaster for the clones.

Since that story, which was written in early 2006, surprisingly new facts have been determined concerning our distant relative. These facts were covered in the New York Times magazine section published on January 15, 2007. Among the details described were that the Neanderthals created jewelry and specialized tools. They painted their bodies with the pigments they made. They buried their dead. And the anatomy of their trachea suggests that they may have been capable of speech. All this indicates that the Neanderthals were much more intelligent than first thought and that they were a more superior species than we give them credit for being.

Here is a link to my posts made in February 2024. You will find The Superior Species among them.

February | 2024 | Walttriznastories’s Blog

In another one of my short stories, Martian Rebirth, I describe a Martian culture existing in the core of the planet. They began living there after their atmosphere began to thin. To support their population there was an underground ocean providing water. I have not posted this story yet but soon will.

Since I wrote that story space probes have found the suggestion that water exists beneath the surface of the planet. Perhaps future probes which land on the surface of the planet will confirm this possibility.

I am a writer of science fiction and horror. I feel I have joined a long line of science fiction writers whose imagination proved to reveal reality.

Let’s hope that my horror stories remain fiction.

November 8, 2024 at 3:49 pm Leave a comment

BOOK REVIEWS  CHALLENGER

                                  CHALLENGER

                                             By

                      ADAM HIGGENBOTHAM

This great read delves into the Challenger disaster and how, up to the night before the launch, there was concern about the solid fuel booster rockets due to the cold weather. Also, knowledge of problems with the o rings from previous launches added to concern about the launch.

The book reveals a disturbing history of NASA, primarily with upper management refusing to acknowledge problems which would hinder launches and thus the future of NASA.

The fatal accident which occurred while testing a capsule in which three astronauts died was also identified as having problems before the test, but the test was carried out anyway with disastrous results.

Finally, the destruction of the Columbia space shuttle was the result of foam coming off the fuel tank and hitting the shuttle’s wing. Previous launches also resulted in foam coming off the fuel tank, but a fix was never explored due to the fact that the foam had never caused a problem in the past.

For those interested in NASA and its accidents this is a must read.

October 24, 2024 at 11:02 am Leave a comment

THE ULTIMATE EXPERIMENT: A SCIENCE FICTION SHORT STORY, PARTXIII

                               Restarting The Ultimate Experiment

                                     An unpublished short story

                              THE UNLIMATE EXPERIMENT

Ball looked up from his work as his normally reserved graduate student came running into his office.  This usually calm student was in an extreme state of agitation.

“Professor, you’ve got to come quick!  We’ve just recorded a unique event.  Nothing like this … you’ve got to come!”

“Calm down John.  Now tell me what has happened.”

“We’ve detected a new form of neutrino!  It is not any of the three known types – electron, muon or tau!”

Now Ball was getting excited.  “Tell me about its chirality – its orientation.”

“That’s the strangest part, Dr. Ball.  It has none.  It is not left-handed as all neutrinos are.  I’ve got to get back.  Are you coming?  There might be more events.”

“I’ll be right there, son.”

After the graduate student left Donald Ball sat for a moment alone.  He was simultaneously excited and numb.  He cried, and then he laughed.  He also felt a calmness he had never experienced before.  He knew this was a unique event. Because it seemed inexplicable, the event would probably be deemed the result of faulty sensors.   But Ball knew better.  The new neutrino was the type of particle Stewart had agreed to generate from beyond the grave.

                                              THE END

July 3, 2024 at 1:42 pm Leave a comment

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